Applicability Of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 In India

Getting married is one of the biggest life changing experience one goes through during lifetime. One may either opt for the traditional way of spouse hunting i.e., letting the parents and relatives decide, or if one is fortunate enough to be in a relationship which is strong enough, one may choose to break the news to family and hopefully come out of it alive. Whichever way one chooses to settle down, one has to do so within the limits of the laws governing marriages in India. Now this post is pertaining to Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and although it is enacted as ‘Hindu Marriage Act‘ in India, it applies not merely to Hindus by religion, but also applies to Sikhs, Jainas and Buddhists. So basically, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 applies to:

  • Any person who is a Hindu by religion in any of its forms or developments.
  • Any person who is a Hindu including a Virashaiva, a Lingayat or a follower of the Brahmo, Prarthana or Arya Samaj.
  • Any person who is a Buddhist, Jaina or Sikh by religion.
  • Any other person, excluding a Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Jew by religion, domiciled in the territories to which the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 extends, unless it is proved that any such person would not have been governed by Hindu Law.

Now in further explanation of who is a Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or Sikh by religion for the purpose of applicability of the Hindu Marriage Act in India, it is provided that:

  • Any child, legitimate or illegitimate, both of whose parents are Hindus, Buddhists, Jainas or Sikhs by religion.
  • Any child, legitimate or illegitimate, one of whose parents are Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or Sikh by religion. In this case, the child must have been brought up as a member of the tribe, community, group or family to which such parent belongs or belonged.
  • Any person, who is a convert or re-convert to the Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or Sikh religion.

Shall be governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

This was only a brief introduction pertaining to the applicability of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 in India. The legal procedure for getting married under the Act, and other complications arising out of such a marriage would be discussed in future posts.

  • Disclaimer: This article is not a substitute for professional legal advice. This article does not create an attorney-client relationship, nor is it a solicitation to offer legal advice.

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